![]() Chipmunks can perform a variety of vocalizations, which they use to defend their territory, warn each other of danger, and attract mates.They prefer to be around woodlands and bushes. They are very cute creatures with enchanting eyes, bushy tails, stripes, and cheeks. The word chipmunk itself means the one who descends trees headlong. Although the Eastern Chipmunk is able to climb trees, it spends most of its time on the ground excavating complex systems of burrows. The Eastern Chipmunk is a small, ground-dwelling squirrels, which are frequently observed with full cheek pouches, occur all across Tennessee. Eastern chipmunk (scientific name Tamias striatus) is a type of rodent which is mainly found darting on trees and in yards. ![]() They wake up every few days to eat and excrete waste. While chipmunks hibernate in the winter, they do not sleep all the way through the winter season.They can help to disperse plant feeds or mushroom spores when they feed. Active during the day, it scurries about in an unending search for foodnuts, berries, tender flowers, leaves, and seeds, as well as small invertebrates like snails and insects. Eastern chipmunks range through the northeastern quarter of the US with some incursions further south, and up into southeastern Canada. It is not common for chipmunks to become serious pests in homes or gardens. The Eastern chipmunk may be one of New York's most abundant and easily recognized small mammals. Relationship with ManĬhipmunks play an important role in the ecosystem as a significant prey item for many predatory species, including foxes, bobcats, coyotes, owls, and raccoons. Individual animals have the ability to live up to 8 years. Life ExpectancyĪ chipmunk typically lives less than two years in the wild. They can adjust well to living in areas inhabited by humans, and can also be found in suburban areas around houses and outbuildings. They prefer wooded areas with stumps and logs to provide cover. Shelter and Space NeedsĮastern Chipmunks are found throughout the eastern United States and southeastern Canada. They become independent 2 to 4 weeks later. After caring for the young for 6 weeks, the female weans them. Two to five young are typically born per litter. Females produce two litters per year (one in the spring and one mid-summer), with a 31-35 day gestation. ReproductionĮastern Chipmunks are polygamous (each female will mate with several males). At Cosley Zoo, Alvin is fed a prepared rodent diet supplemented by nuts, seeds, and produce. The bushy tail of a chipmunk helps it to keep its balance while climbing in trees.Ĭhipmunks typically consume fruits, seeds, and nuts, but have also been known to eat insects, earthworms, mushrooms, and eggs.A chipmunk’s cheek pouches can expand up to three times their normal size to allow the chipmunk to carry food.(4.5-7.3 inches) from the head to the base of the tail, which adds another 7-11 cm (2.75-4.3 inches). SizeĪn Eastern Chipmunk typically measures 11.5-18.6 cm ![]() Males and females are similar in appearance. They have additional stripes around their eyes. They have five black stripes on the sides and back, with white bands between the stripes on the sides of the body. ![]() Eastern Chipmunk Tamias striatus DescriptionĮastern Chipmunks are small rodents with flat, hairy tails and fur ranging from gray to reddish-brown in color. ![]()
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